Pharmaceutical Chemicals
Description
L-Phenylalanine CAS 63-91-2
Product Name: L-Phenylalanine;
Synonyms: L(-)-PHENYLALANINE;L-PHENYLALANINE;L-PHE;BETA-PHENYLALANINE;DL-2-AMINO-3-PHENYLPROPANOIC ACID;L-ALPHA-AMINO-BETA-PHENYLPROPIONIC ACID;L-BETA-PHENYLALANINE;L-2-AMINO-3-PHENYLPROPANOIC ACID;
CAS: 63-91-2;
MF: C9H11NO2;
MW: 165.19;
EINECS: 200-568-1;
Product Categories: Food and Feed Additive;Amino ACIDS SERIES;API intermediates;Phenylalanine [Phe, F];Amino Acids and Derivatives;Amino Acids 13C, 2H, 15N;alpha-Amino Acids;Amino Acids;Biochemistry;Nutritional Supplements;L-Amino Acids;Amino Acids;Amino Acids & Derivatives;amino;
Melting point: 270-275 °C (dec.)(lit.);
alpha: -34.1 o (c=2, water, dry basis);
density: 1.29;
storage temp.: Store at RT.;
HS Code: 29224995;
Chemical Properties: White crystalline powder;
Description:
Phenylalanine can be viewed as a benzyl group substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of a terminal hydrogen of alanine. This essential amino acid is classified as neutral, and nonpolar because of the inert and hydrophobic nature of the benzyl side chain. The L-isomer is used to biochemically form proteins, coded for by DNA. The codons for L-phenylalanine are UUU and UUC. Phenylalanine is a precursor for tyrosine; the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline); and the skin pigment melanin.
Phenylalanine is found naturally in the breast milk of mammals. It is used in the manufacture of food and drink products and sold as a nutritional supplement for its reputed analgesic and antidepressant effects. It is a direct precursor to the neuromodulator phenethylamine, a commonly used dietary supplement.
Usage:
L-Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid. L-Phenylalanine is biologically converted into L-tyrosine, another one of the DNA-encoded amino acids, which in turn is converted to L-DOPA and further conv erted into dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.
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