Pharmaceutical Chemicals
Calcium Gluconate CAS 299-28-5 as Mineral Supplement (jerryzhang001@chembj.com)
299-28-5
Description
Calcium Gluconate CAS 299-28-5 as Mineral Supplement
Product Name: Calcium gluconate;
Synonyms: CALCIUM D-GLUCONATE;CALCIUM GLUCONATE;GLUCONIC ACID CALCIUM SALT;GLUCONIC ACID HEMICALCIUM SALT;D-GLUCONIC ACID CALCIUM SALT;D-GLUCONIC ACID HEMICALCIUM SALT;2,3,4,5,6-PENTAHYDROXYCAPROIC ACID HEMICALCIUM SALT;calcicol;
CAS: 299-28-5;
MF: C12H22CaO14;
MW: 430.37;
EINECS: 206-075-8;
Product Categories: Biochemistry;Ca (Calcium) Compounds;Classes of Metal Compounds;Glucose;Sugar Acids;Sugars;Typical Metal Compounds;Food & Flavor Additives;ANTIFEBRIN;stabilizer;
Melting point: 195°C;
Water Solubility: 3.3 g/100mL;
HS Code: 29181600;
Chemical Properties: white crystalline powder or granules;
Description:
Calcium gluconate is a mineral supplement and medication.[1] As a medication it is used by injection into a vein to treat low blood calcium, high blood potassium, and magnesium toxicity.[2][1] Supplementation is generally only required when there is not enough calcium in the diet.Supplementation may be done to treat or prevent osteoporosis or rickets. It can also be taken by mouth but is not recommended by injection into a muscle.
Medical uses:
Low blood calcium
10% calcium gluconate solution (given intravenously) is the form of calcium most widely used in the treatment of low blood calcium. This form of calcium is not as well absorbed as calcium lactate,and it only contains 0.93% (930 mg/dl) calcium ion (defined by 1 g weight solute dissolved in 100 ml solvent to make 1% solution w/v). Therefore, if the hypocalcaemia is acute and severe, calcium chloride is given instead.
High blood potassium
Calcium gluconate is used as a cardioprotective agent in high blood potassium, with one alternative being use of calcium chloride.It is recommended with the potassium levels are high (>6.5 mmol/l) or there are changes of high blood potassium on the electrocardiogram (ECG);
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